Affichage des articles dont le libellé est David Malpass. Afficher tous les articles
Affichage des articles dont le libellé est David Malpass. Afficher tous les articles

vendredi 26 avril 2019

World Bank's new president skips China's Belt and Road for Africa trip

By David Lawder

World Bank Group President David Malpass and Christine Lagarde at the IMF and World Bank's 2019 Annual Spring Meetings, in Washington, U.S. April 13, 2019. 

WASHINGTON -- Nearly 40 world leaders and scores of finance officials, including International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde, are gathered in Beijing for China’s second Belt and Road infrastructure summit, but the World Bank’s new president isn’t among them.
David Malpass, fresh from a senior Trump administration post at the U.S. Treasury Department, is instead making his first foreign trip as the World Bank’s leader to sub-Saharan Africa to highlight his vision for the bank’s poverty reduction and development agenda.
A World Bank spokesman said Malpass will be traveling this weekend to Madagascar, Ethiopia and Mozambique before flying to Egypt and a debt conference in Paris. 
Malpass has said that Africa is a key priority for the bank due to its high concentration of the world’s poorest people.
World Bank Chief Executive Officer Kristalina Georgieva, who had been acting president during the leadership selection process, is representing the institution at the summit and had accepted China’s invitation before Malpass started at the bank on April 9, the bank spokesman said.
Former World Bank President Jim Yong Kim attended China’s first Belt and Road summit two years ago.
Leaders of two of the countries on Malpass’ trip, Ethiopia and Mozambique, are among a number of African leaders also attending this year’s summit.
Malpass, who was the Treasury’s undersecretary for international affairs, is a longtime critic of China’s Belt and Road lending practices and had worked to raise alarms about them with G7 and G20 countries in that role.
In lending, China fails to adhere to international standards in areas such as anti-corruption, export credits, and finding coordinated and sustainable solutions to payment difficulties, such as those sought in the Paris Club,” Malpass told a U.S. House Financial Services subcommittee in December.
His absence coincides with a significant downgrade of the Belt and Road summit by the United States as the Trump administration tries to negotiate a deal to resolve longstanding trade and intellectual property disputes with China — talks in which Malpass frequently participated.
No high-level U.S. officials are attending, a State Department spokesman said, citing similar concerns about Belt and Road debt.
Malpass said at the IMF and World Bank spring meetings this month that meeting the development lender’s goals of ending extreme poverty by 2030 calls for a focus on Africa.
“By 2030, nearly 9 in 10 extremely poor people will be Africans, and half of the world’s poor will be living in fragile and conflict-affected settings,” he told a news conference at the meetings. 
“This calls for urgent action, by countries themselves, and by the global community.”
He told reporters on his first day on the job that he wanted to “evolve” the bank’s relationship with China to one where Beijing is a bigger contributor of capital and cooperates more closely with the bank on development issues and poverty reduction.
But Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, Malpass’ former boss, on the same day told lawmakers that the World Bank under Malpass’ leadership and a new U.S. development agency “can be a serious competitor to (China’s) Belt and Road.”

vendredi 8 février 2019

President Trump's Pick To Lead World Bank Is A Huge Negative For China

  • Malpass says China does not need World Bank financing anymore. They’re rich enough.
  • China has been criticized for lending to frontier markets that cannot repay their debts.
By Kenneth Rapoza

President Donald Trump announces his nomination of David Malpass, under secretary of the Treasury for international affairs, to head the World Bank, during an event in the Rosevelt Room of the White House, on February 6, 2019, in Washington. 

Maybe Jim Yong Kim saw it coming. 
If the biggest shareholder in the World Bank wants to stop China from becoming a serious contender to unseat the U.S. as the biggest foreign power in Asia, then anyone against that is in for a fight. 
Kim stepped down in January, three years before his time was up, to join a private equity firm. President Donald Trump nominated Treasury official David Malpass in his place. 
They’re rich enough.
The official nomination process opened on Thursday and runs until March 14. 
Any of the 189 member nations can nominate a candidate. 
Once the process closes, some 25 board members will make their selection. 
Their target is to have someone named new president of the World Bank by April 8.
Malpass has been on record that the World Bank is essentially violating its mandate in lending to China, the bank’s largest borrower
For Malpass, China is neither “poor” nor unable to raise funds from domestic and international sources.

A farmer (right) harvests goji berries in a field in Golmud, Qinghai Province, China, on July 22, 2018. Today's leadership at the World Bank still considers China poor enough to qualify for loans, especially for projects related to agriculture, water resources, education and the elderly outside of the rich, east coast cities. 

On Tuesday, former CNBC reporter Michelle Caruso-Cabrera noted in a Washington Post op-ed that if the World Bank stopped lending to China, “it would strip China’s designation by international institutions as an emerging market. It is that very dubious reprieve that gives China special treatment not just at the World Bank but also at the World Trade Organization.”
China received $1.8 billion in World Bank loans last year to fund 10 projects, mainly for water and environmental works. 
Since 2010, the World Bank has provided funding for 115 projects in China.
China is also a member of the World Bank
It has a 4.6% voting share compared to 16.8% for the United States, the most by far of any member state.

Malpass speaks with Trish Regan during Trish Regan Primetime on Fox Business in Washington on February 6, 2019. China was not part of the conversation. 

During December hearings at the House Financial Services Committee, Malpass spoke about China’s foreign lending activities related to its One Belt, One Road program. 
He managed to find common ground with Democrats, given questions by Representative Denny Heck, (D-Wash) and Representative Al Green (D-Texas), over Chinese loans to Africa. 
When that happens, China takes over resources on the cheap.
Malpass suggested China join the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development, a multilateral institution that would require China to reveal its global loan portfolio.
We would expect louder calls for more loan transparency from China if Malpass ran the World Bank,” says Vladimir Signorelli, founder of macroeconomic resesarch provider Bretton Woods Research. 
“Combined with our expectation of future Department of Justice action against China companies like Huawei, Malpass to the World Bank suggests the Chinese trade variable is likely in for more volatility.”

Mandarin-language characters are displayed on a Zam Fastest Logistics Group Ltd advertising billboard in Lusaka, Zambia, on December 12, 2018. Most of the digital infrastructure projects in Zambia are being built and financed by China, putting the country at what the International Monetary Fund calls a high risk of debt distress. 

Malpass has spent his career in and out of Republican administrations, starting with Ronald Reagan’s, where he also served as Under Secretary for International Affairs at the Treasury Department.
He was also a long-serving chief economist at Bear Stearns from 1993 until it folded in 2008 due to bad investments in subprime-loan portfolios. 
He went on to create big picture investment research firm Encima Global before selling it for an undisclosed amount to institutional brokerage firm Strategas Research Partners in 2017.
Another Reagan-era economist, Bruce Bartlett, has criticized Malpass’ work at Bear Stearns for missing the housing bubble.
China may have seen this coming. 
Beijing launched the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank in 2015. 
It has 33% of the Bank’s equity and, like the U.S. at the World Bank, has the biggest share of voting rights.
Most Western European countries are members of the AIIB and are members of the executive team. The U.S. has not joined.
Should Malpass be chosen to lead the World Bank, he will also be chairman of the Board of the Executive Directors of the International Bank for Reconstruction & Development and the International Development Association. 
The President is also ex officio chair of the Board of Directors of the International Finance Corporation, the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, and the Administrative Council of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes.

jeudi 22 février 2018

Top US Treasury official slams China's 'non-market behavior'

  • David Malpass, Treasury's undersecretary for international affairs, accused Beijing of "patently non-market behavior"
  • The United States needed stronger responses to counter it.
  • Market-oriented, democratic governments were awakening to the challenges posed by China's economic system, including from its state-owned banks and export credit agencies.
  • China had stopped liberalizing its economy and was actually reversing these trends.
Reuters

David Malpass, Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs.

The U.S. Treasury's top diplomat ramped up his criticisms of China's economic policies on Wednesday, accusing Beijing of "patently non-market behavior" and saying that the United States needed stronger responses to counter it.
David Malpass, Treasury's undersecretary for international affairs, said at a forum in Washington that China should no longer be "congratulated" by the world for its progress and policies.
"They went to Davos a year ago and said 'We're into trade,' when in reality what they're doing is perpetuating a system that worked for their benefit but ended up costing jobs in most of the rest of the world," Malpass said, at the event hosted by the Jack Kemp Foundation.
He said market-oriented, democratic governments were awakening to the challenges posed by China's economic system, including from its state-owned banks and export credit agencies.
He reiterated his view that China had stopped liberalizing its economy and was actually reversing these trends.
"One of the challenges for the world is that as China has grown and not moved toward market orientation, that means that the misallocation of capital actually increases," Malpass said.
"They're choosing investments in non-market ways. That is suppressing world growth," he added.
China said that its state-owned enterprises operate on free-market principles and is battling within the World Trade Organization's dispute settlement system to be recognized as a
"market economy" — a designation that would weaken U.S. and EU trade defenses.
Malpass said the Trump administration was "pushing back" against such policies in international forums such as the G20, and was seeking to join "like-minded" countries to press for changes.
But he did not provide any details on the responses that the Trump administration is considering, which include potential trade sanctions against Beijing under a "Section 301" investigation into China's intellectual property practices and technology transfer requirements for foreign companies.
The administration is also considering steep global tariffs on steel and aluminum, largely aimed at curbing excess production in China, on national security grounds.