Affichage des articles dont le libellé est be water. Afficher tous les articles
Affichage des articles dont le libellé est be water. Afficher tous les articles

lundi 16 septembre 2019

World's Most Creative Revolutionaries

100 days in: How Hong Kongers sustain protests with creativity
AFP
This picture taken on June 22, 2019 shows a man taking photographs of artwork and messages in support of protesters opposed to a China extradition law posted on the ‘Lennon Wall’ outside the government headquarters in Hong Kong. 

HONG KONG, Sept 16 — With Hong Kong shaken by 100 days of huge pro-democracy protests, activists have adopted a host of creative ways to fuel their movement away from the barricades.
From laser pen light shows, to flashmob singalongs and human chains, we look at some of the inventive methods embraced by a movement that shows no signs of abating.

1. Flashmob singalongs
Music has long played a prominent role in Hong Kong’s years of democracy rallies.
The tune that received the most traction early on in this summer’s protests was the catchy Christian hymn Sing Hallelujah to the Lord as well as Do you hear the people sing? from the musical Les Miserables.
But in the last fortnight a new anthem has been embraced with gusto.
“Glory to Hong Kong” was written by an anonymous composer and has gone viral, its defiant lyrics repeatedly belted out at protests, nightly flashmob concerts in city malls and even football matches.

2. Laser shows
Laser pointers were initially used by frontline protesters to indicate police positions, distract officers and stop people from taking photos or videos.
But they were adopted en masse after a student leader with 10 laser pens in his bag was arrested for possession of an offensive weapon.
Since then demonstrators have held “lightshows” outside of police stations and at most public gatherings, lending the protests a somewhat surreal disco-vibe once the sun sets.

3. Human chains
Human chains were first adopted in late August on the 30th anniversary of the Baltic Way, when more than a million people linked arms in huge anti-Soviet Union demonstrations.
The symbol caught on. 
Tens of thousands have taken part in human chains across the city in recent weeks, some formed on top of famous hills such as the Peak and Lion Rock. 
Secondary school students have also formed them each morning before classes.

4. Crowd-funding
Several online crowd-funding campaigns have been hugely successful.This picture taken on September 10, 2019 shows mooncakes, adorned with a popular slogan from recent pro-democracy protests, being prepared for the annual mid-autumn festival at a bakery in Hong Kong. 

Two campaigns raised over HK$21 million (RM11.3 million) to place adverts in major international newspapers.
“By placing ads internationally, we can break through the filter of the media and show the world the truth underneath the government propaganda,” a campaign co-organiser, who gave his name as Taylor, told AFP.
Other campaigns have raised money to build a four-metre-tall statue called “Lady Liberty Hong Kong” and to provide defence funds for the some 1,400 people arrested.

5. Lennon Walls
Plastered in colourful sticky-notes, posters and slogans, “Lennon Walls” have sprung up in more than a hundred locations across the city, often in pedestrian tunnels or near subway stations.
The first Hong Kong wall appeared during huge pro-democracy protests in 2014 and was a local take on a public graffiti wall in Prague that appeared after the 1980 murder of John Lennon.
When crowds of government supporters tore down a Lennon Wall outside the city’s parliament early on in this summer’s protests, democracy activists simply created new ones in their local neighbourhoods. 
Walls are still being torn down by opponents but they reappear within hours.

6. 10pm chanting
Hong Kongers have taken to shouting protest slogans from their apartments each night at 10pm, inspired by cacerolazos, a form of protest that emerged in authoritarian Chile during the 1970s and has since been adopted by multiple dissent movements.
In a city renowned for the highest concentration of skyscrapers in the world, the chanting is particularly effective, with popular slogans such as “Liberate Hong Kong, revolution now” and “No rioters, only tyranny” bouncing off buildings and echoing through neighbourhoods.

7. Mooncakes
Traditionally given during the mid-autumn festival, these dense pastries have been given a protest makeover. 
One bakery has sold tens of thousands of cakes which sport popular protest slogans on their crusts.

8. Protest art
Painting, calligraphy, comic strips, sculptures — Hong Kongers have been working around the clock to provide an artistic backdrop to their protests.
Much of the art is distributed in a highly modern fashion — shared on online forums or pinged to people’s phones using Bluetooth and Airdrop.
It is not unusual for someone’s phone to receive multiple digital flyers and posters each day, especially on the subway.
Soon the same artworks are printed and placed on the city’s Lennon Walls, which have become a constantly evolving canvas of dissent.

9. Flags
Small groups of protesters have waved the flags of Britain, colonial era Hong Kong and the United States.
But by far the most common flag is the “wilted bauhinia” — a twist on Hong Kong’s official flag, a white bauhinia flower on a red backdrop.
The new flag has turned the backdrop black, to reflect the mood of the streets, and the bauhinia flower is wilted and blood-stained.
Australian-based Chinese dissident artist Badiucao, who draws daily cartoons for the protest movement, has also created a flag of rainbow-coloured squares, meant to symbolise the Lennon Walls.
Another popular emblem directed at Beijing is dubbed “Chinazi” — a red flag with yellow stars in the shape of a swastika.


10. ‘Be water’
Inventiveness has been a core principle of the protests themselves with the phrase “Be water” commonly chanted.
The slogan references a philosophy of unpredictability espoused by local kung fu legend Bruce Lee and encourages protesters to keep mobile in a bid to stretch police resources and avoid mass arrests.
Protesters have also found creative ways to hold rallies that are banned, portraying them instead as opportunities to go window shopping, hold picnics or gather for religious meetings. 

vendredi 6 septembre 2019

7 Ways Hong Kong Protesters Used Low-Tech Hacks to Fight Back

For the past months, the people of Hong Kong have used some ingenious methods to withstand a high-tech police force.
By David Hambling


Hong Kong has seen a struggle between a powerful high-tech police force and peaceful pro-democracy protesters. 
This week, Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam announced she would withdraw a controversial extradition bill to allow suspects to be extradited to mainland China, giving in to the protesters' main demand. 
Lam’s climbdown signals victory for low-tech ingenuity over the police state, won with umbrellas, traffic cones, Allen keys, and the philosophy of Bruce Lee.

1 Holding Back the Tears
Tear gas has been the Hong Kong police’s main weapon for breaking up demonstrations. 
Protesters developed tactics to neutralize the tear gas with quick-reaction squads. 
Early tactics involved smothering the grenade with a wet towel or trying to throw it back with heat-proof gloves, but things have now evolved.
In this video, as soon as a grenade landed near the protesters' lines and started spewing gas, the first squad member rushed out and placed a traffic cone over the top of the device, so that the cloud could not spread. 
A second squad member then poured water through the hole at the top of the traffic cone, from a plastic bottle dousing the grenade.
Another surprisingly effective new tactic is to stick the still-smoking grenade in a thermos flask full of mud to douse it.

2 Umbrella Squad

The umbrella is one of the symbols of the Hong Kong protests, and the protesters are sometimes called the Umbrella Movement
The umbrellas are a visible sign of protest, but they also have practical uses: Demonstrators started bringing them to protests in 2014 as protection against pepper spray used by the police. 
Sometimes the protesters lock umbrellas together to form the modern equivalent of a shield wall against spray.
Umbrellas are also used for screening
When tear gas grenades are being doused, other team members hold up umbrellas to hide their colleagues from police observation and prevent rubber bullets being aimed at them.
Protesters employed umbrellas in their actions to bring the transport system to a halt, using them to jam subway doors open.

3 Bluetooth Revolution

Smartphones are a powerful tool for a surveillance state, allowing them to track people and monitor their activities via social media postings. 
Protesters are careful not to post from demonstrations, or take selfies. 
They've also found ways to use apps for their own ends.
Some protests are organized via the secure Telegram app
Chat groups can have tens of thousands of members, and a polling function allows the participants to vote on what action they should take. 
This is sometimes used tactically, to decide whether a protest should remain in one spot or move on.
The authorities have tried to stop this type of activity by cutting the phone signal in specific areas. Protesters responded by using alternative technology, in particular the AirDrop function built into iPhones and the Bridgefly app, both of which communicate via Bluetooth.

4 Laser Weapons
There are no official figures, but the South China Morning Post estimates that there are at least 50,000 CCTV cameras in Hong Kong. 
Surveillance is everywhere, and the authorities have increasingly been combining it with facial recognition technology to identify target protesters.
Protesters wear gas masks not just against tear gas, but also to obscure their faces. 
And, unsurprisingly, they've also started bringing down the masts that support CCTV cameras. 
In a novel tactic, laser pointers are used to defeat the cameras and dazzle police, making protests look like something out of Star Wars.
Laser pointers have become a protest tool in their own right. 
After a student was arrested for possessing a pointer, hundreds of protesters turned up to shine lasers at the dome of the Hong Kong Space Museum to show support.

5 Hard Headed Protest

Many of the protesters wear yellow hard hats, partly as protection against the batons that Hong Kong police wield enthusiastically
Others have taken to wearing sports helmets, and local shops have sold out of all types of protective headgear.
Like the umbrella, the hard hat has become a symbol of the resistance, so people have started wearing them as a form of mute protest against the authorities
Commuters and shop assistants can be seen wearing them, some customized with messages like “We Love Hong Kong” or “I just want to get home safe.”
In a pointed show of solidarity, Hong Kong journalists wore helmets at a police press briefing. Because you can’t arrest someone just for wearing a hat, can you?

6 "Be Water"

The Hong Kong protestors built barricades and blocked streets, but they didn't stay long. 
They often dispersed as soon as the police showed up in force, using phone apps to coordinate their actions in flashmob-type actions before riot police could respond.
“We’re going around to stop the police from catching us,” one woman told reporters
“We need to be like water.”
“Be Water” has become one of the slogans of the movement. 
It's taken from the philosophy of Hong Kong martial arts movie legend Bruce Lee, who advocated that one “must be shapeless, formless, like water.”
The whole protest movement is deliberately formless, so there are no leaders to arrest. 
And its fluid tactics—disappearing when the opposition is strong and appearing where they are weak— successfully outmaneuvered the police.

7 Hand Signals
Allen keys, pliers, and scissors have been vital weapons in the protestor’s armory. 
The scissors cut cable ties securing street barriers, and the Allen keys unlock the nuts that fasten them together. 
This way protestors can remove obstacles and use them to build their own barricades outside police stations and other strategic spots.
Because such tools are in short supply, Antony Dapiran of the New Statesman observed crowds of protesters using special hand signals to request relevant items, which were then passed along by a human chain to where they were needed. 
These chains can stretch more than a kilometer in an impressive display of coordination, a low-tech, but effective distribution system.