Indonesia’s Widodo Tells China No Compromise on Sovereignty

• Widodo speaks with newspaper before postponed Australia visit
• Tensions have risen over Natuna Island area fishing grounds

By Keith Gosman 

Joko Widodo

President Joko Widodo said his country would not compromise on sovereignty, pushing back against Chinese claims that waters near Indonesian islands are also traditional Chinese fishing grounds.
The gas-rich Natuna Islands are “our territory,” Widodo, better known as Jokowi, told the Sydney Morning Herald just a day before he postponed a planned visit to Australia after a rally in Jakarta turned violent. 

“You know, we have the Natuna regency there and there are 169,000 people out there and we want to build our fishery industry there."
Indonesia has sought to stay neutral in disputes between its neighbors and China over the nearby South China Sea, one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes. 

It is not a claimant in that area. 

But incursions by Chinese fishing boats and its coast guard -- plus public comments by senior Chinese officials about access to waters near the Natunas -- risk drawing Indonesia into the broader maritime tensions.
“There is no compromise on sovereignty,” Jokowi told the newspaper. 

In recent months he has made several visits to the Natunas -- including holding a cabinet meeting on a warship there -- and the military has beefed up its presence. 

That’s even as new Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte sounds a more conciliatory tone over his country’s dispute with China in the South China Sea. 

Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak in a visit to China this week signed a series of deals including one to buy warships.
Asked if China was a destabilizing factor for Southeast Asia, Jokowi said he had discussed the issue many times with Xi Jinping. 

“Because we need better economic growth and without stability, I said to him, there is no economic growth. And he agreed with my statement.”
China’s claims to more than 80 percent of the South China Sea were dented in July by an international tribunal that ruled it had no historic rights to the resources within the waters and that its actions there were aggravating tensions. 

China has rejected the ruling.
Jokowi has said he wants to transform Indonesia, a string of more than 17,000 islands that forms the world’s largest archipelago, into a maritime power and has in the past laid out a plan to develop the fishing industry, improve port infrastructure and bolster sea defenses.

Visit Postponed
Jokowi was scheduled to hold talks with Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull before addressing Australia’s parliament Monday, with both leaders keen to strike a balance between China -- a major trading partner for both -- and the U.S., which has for decades been the dominant military presence in Asia.
Indonesia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Saturday that “it is with the deepest regret” that President Widodo’s scheduled Nov. 6-8 visit to Australia “has now been postponed.”
“Current development has required the President to stay in Indonesia,” the statement said.
Police on Friday fired tear gas at Islamic protesters demanding Jakarta’s Christian governor be jailed for his comments about the Koran. 

About 200 people continued demonstrating into the evening and refused to leave an area near the presidential palace, with local media broadcasting running battles with police who also used water cannons to bring the situation under control. 

At least 70,000 people earlier held a largely-peaceful rally, National Police spokesman Boy Rafli Amar said, with about 20,000 riot police and military personnel deployed to the capital.
The president was prevented from returning to the palace until the unrest ended.

South Korea vows greater force against China fishing boats

By Ju-min Park | SEOUL

Chinese fishing boats captured by South Korean coast guard are seen at a port in Incheon, South Korea, October 10, 2016. 

South Korea said on Tuesday it would use greater force, including firearms, against Chinese boats fishing illegally in its waters and summoned China's ambassador to protest against a clash between a Chinese vessel and a coast guard boat.
South Korean coast guard vessels regularly chase Chinese boats for fishing illegally off its coast, at times resulting in violent confrontations.
The disputes are an irritant in relations between China and U.S. ally South Korea, even as their economic relations grow close and they share concerns about North Korea's nuclear weapons and missile programs.
South Korea's coast guard said on Tuesday that its officers would be authorized to use firearms, including handguns and onboard cannon, against illegal Chinese fishing vessels if deemed threatening.
"We will actively respond to Chinese fishing boats that obstruct justice by using all possible means if needed such as directly hitting and gaining control of those Chinese fishing boats as well as firing common weapons," Lee Choon-jae, deputy chief of South Korea's coast guard, told a news conference.
South Korea's Ministry of Public Safety and Security, which oversees the coast guard, said one of its patrol boats sank last week during an operation to crack down on a group of Chinese vessels fishing illegally off the Korean peninsula's west coast.
The patrol boat was rammed by one of the Chinese vessels. 

No injuries were reported.
The Chinese vessel fled the scene and returned to its home port, the South Korean coast guard said.
Qiu Guohong, China's ambassador to South Korea, did not comment to reporters as he arrived at the foreign ministry.
A South Korean deputy foreign minister told the Chinese ambassador that the incident was "a challenge to public power", said Cho June-hyuck, spokesman for the ministry.
China's Foreign Ministry said China was still verifying the details of the incident and maintaining contact with the South Korean side.
"We hope South Korea can start from the perspective of the broader situation in bilateral relations and calmly and rationally handle the relevant issue," spokesman Geng Shuang told a regular press briefing in Beijing.
Three Chinese fishermen were killed last month in a fire that broke out on their boat when a South Korean coast guard crew trying to apprehend them for illegal fishing threw flash grenades into a room in which they were hiding, according to a South Korean official.
In June, South Korea and the United Nations Command, which oversees the Korean War armistice, launched a joint operation to keep Chinese fishing vessels from operating illegally off South Korea's west coast.
South Korea has repeated its complaint to China about illegal fishing by Chinese trawlers and urged Beijing to help come up with a permanent solution.
Reclusive North Korea and the democratic South are technically still at war because their 1950-53 conflict ended in an armistice, not a peace treaty.