China accused of 'dollar diplomacy' as Taiwan loses second ally in a month

President Tsai accuses China of ‘crude behaviours’ as Burkina Faso ends diplomatic relations with Taipei
AFP in Taipei

Taiwan’s president, Tsai Ing-wen, accused China of ‘dollar diplomacy’ at a press conference in Taipei on Thursday.

The Taiwanese president, Tsai Ing-wen, has lashed out at China after Burkina Faso broke diplomatic ties with the island, the second country to do so this month.
The move, which has been welcomed by China, came after the Dominican Republic switched recognition to Beijing earlier this month, leaving Taiwan with only 18 diplomatic allies around the world. 

Although it was not immediately clear if Burkina Faso and China would establish diplomatic relations, officials in Taipei said it was only a matter of time and blamed Beijing for the setback.
“China’s crude behaviours to undermine our sovereignty have already challenged the bottom line of Taiwan’s society. We will not tolerate it any more,” President Tsai told reporters without elaborating.
Tsai accused Beijing of using “dollar diplomacy” to lure away the island’s allies.
She added that Beijing’s moves reflected “insecurity and lack of confidence... The more crude their behaviour, the more it sparks international repulsion”.

Relations between Taiwan and China have worsened since Beijing-sceptic Tsai came to power as her government refuses to acknowledge that Taiwan is part of “one China”.
China still considers Taiwan to be a renegade province to be reunified, by force if necessary, even though they split in 1949 after a civil war.
The two have been engaged for years in a diplomatic tug-of-war in developing countries. 

Economic support and other aid are often used as bargaining chips for diplomatic recognition.
Taiwan can now claim only one ally in Africa – eSwatini (formerly Swaziland). 

Burkina Faso was the fourth country to cut ties with Taipei since Tsai took office two years ago.
The Dominican Republic announced on 1 May the termination of its 77-year diplomatic relationship with Taiwan to recognise China.
The small African nation of Sao Tome switched recognition to Beijing in late 2016, followed by Panama last June.
Burkina Faso said earlier on Thursday that it was severing diplomatic ties with Taiwan for the second time. 

The country first terminated relations with Taipei in 1973 but restored them in 1994.
“But, today, changes in the world, the current socio-economic challenges facing our country and our region call on us to reconsider our position,” said its foreign minister, Alpha Barry.
The decision prompted Taiwan’s foreign minister, Joseph Wu, to tender his resignation on Thursday, pending Tsai’s approval. 

Wu said that Taipei was cutting relations with Burkina Faso “to safeguard our sovereignty and dignity” and halting bilateral aid and cooperation programmes.
According to some reports, last year Beijing allegedly offered $50bn to Burkina Faso to establish relations but the landlocked west African state turned it down.
Tsai dropped a plan to visit the country in April during her first trip to Africa since taking office after its president was unable to receive her, citing scheduling conflicts.
Wu said Taipei already felt “a little unease” at that time.
Tsai’s government is trying to enhance Taiwan’s international profile but faces a concerted attempt by Beijing to shrink its space on global platforms. 

Beijing has stepped up pressure on her government by blocking Taiwan from attending a growing list of international events and staging a string of military drills around the island.

Two Chinas Policy

Taiwan's president to visit US: Tsai Ing-wen may meet Donald Trump in person

By Simon Tisdall

President Tsai Ing-wen. Taiwan has been self-governing and de facto independent since the end of China’s civil war.

Taiwan’s president is planning to meet members of Congress next month during a stopover visit to the US that will go ahead despite strong Chinese government objections, a senior Taiwanese official has said.
China tried to block the visit by President Tsai Ing-wen in the wake of a row over pro-Taiwan comments by president Donald Trump who also held an unprecedented phone conversation with the Taiwan leader.
The visit has caused speculation in Washington and Taiwan that Tsai may meet Trump in person during a nine-day trip that begins on 7 January and includes brief state visits to Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala and El Salvador.
Speaking to the Taiwan legislature’s foreign and national defence committee, Javier Hou, deputy foreign minister, said Tsai’s planned stopover in the US would be made in accordance with past practice.
The foreign ministry was seeking to arrange for Tsai to meet members of the US Senate and House of Representatives, Hou said. 

The exact locations of the meetings, and the duration of the stopover, have yet to be announced. Trump’s transition HQ is in New York.
Trump infuriated China’s leadership when he spoke to Tsai on the phone and later made separate comments questioning the longstanding “one China” policy, under which the US notionally accepts Beijing’s view that Taiwan is part of China. 

The US does not officially host Taiwanese leaders.
Taiwan has been self-governing and de facto independent since the end of China’s civil war. 

Beijing regards it as a renegade province.
Alex Huang, spokesman for Taiwan’s presidential office, denied that the planning or disclosure of the transit stops were being delayed due to pressure from China. 

“There is no problem of that kind,” Huang said.
But China this week reiterated its strong objection to Tsai and her 90-strong government delegation touching down on US soil, claiming that allowing her to do so would “send wrong signals to Taiwan independence forces”.

Hua Chunying, China’s foreign ministry spokeswoman, suggested that Tsai, whose ruling Democratic Progressive party is viewed with deep suspicion in Beijing, would use the trip to rally diplomatic and political opposition to China.
“As for the question of the leader of the Taiwan region possibly transiting the United States, I think her real aim needs no explanation,” Hua said.

Any meeting between Tsai and Trump would be politically explosive, coming so close to Trump’s inauguration on 20 January. 

It would probably exacerbate tensions caused by the president’s blunt criticisms of Chinese trade policy, military activity in the South China Sea, and recent seizure of a US underwater research drone.

Tensions have also been stoked by this week’s decision by the indebted west African country, São Tomé and Príncipe, to break off ties with Taiwan and align itself with China. 

Taiwanese MPs said China was using “dollar diplomacy” to further isolate the island.
Beijing has gradually been chipping away at Taiwan’s overseas relationships. 

It consistently opposes Taiwanese membership of international forums. 

After losing São Tomé and Príncipe, Taiwan has formal diplomatic relations with 20 countries and the Holy See remaining, mostly small countries that look to it for development aid.
Tsai appealed for unity this week at a closed-doors meeting of her ruling DPP. 

“At a time of change, national solidarity across party lines is increasingly needed to fight against foreign forces,” a party spokesman, Yang Chia-liang, quoted Tsai as saying. 

“China has never stopped suppressing Taiwan’s international participation and diplomatic efforts.”