Affichage des articles dont le libellé est Guatemala. Afficher tous les articles
Affichage des articles dont le libellé est Guatemala. Afficher tous les articles

samedi 7 janvier 2017

Two Chinas Policy

Taiwan President Tsai Ing-Wen Heads to Americas. 
It should not surprise anyone if President Trump's advisers meet with President Tsai.
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

BEIJING — President Tsai Ing-wen pledged to bolster Taiwan's international profile as she set off on a trip to reinforce relations with diplomatic allies in Central America, a task that has taken on new urgency as Beijing ramps up efforts to diplomatically isolate Taipei.
Speaking to reporters before her departure, Tsai said the visits to Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala and El Salvador would "show the international society that Taiwan is a capable and responsible partner for cooperation."
She will transit through Houston and San Francisco.
Beijing regards the self-governing island as part of China and officials complained after President Donald Trump last month spoke by phone with the Taiwanese leader. 
Trump raised further concerns in Beijing when he questioned a U.S. policy that since 1979 has recognized Beijing as China's government and maintains only unofficial relations with Taiwan.
U.S. lawmakers often meet with Taiwanese presidents when they transit through the U.S. — most recently in June, when Tsai met in Miami with Republican Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida.
This time, it was not clear if Tsai would meet Trump, though some observers said a meeting with Trump's transition team could happen.
"It should not surprise anyone if the president's advisers who will be working on Asia policy meet with President Tsai," said Ross Feingold, a Taipei-based senior adviser at D.C. International Advisory, a consulting firm whose chief executive has been consulted by the Trump transition team.
"China might issue its usual statements of displeasure ... but it really doesn't depart from precedent," Feingold said. 
"A meeting with Trump would be the biggest precedent changer."
Regardless, Tsai is likely to keep the U.S. stops low-key to avoid further inflaming tensions with China, which has been angered by Tsai's refusal to endorse Beijing's concept that Taiwan and the mainland are part of a single China. 
In late December, in what Beijing called routine exercises, China's first and only aircraft carrier and a fleet of warships sailed past Taiwan's south, prompting Taipei to deploy fighter jets to monitor the fleet.
In Central America, Tsai will focus on strengthening ties with allies to fend off Beijing's efforts to draw governments away from Taipei and further diminish its global presence. 
Beijing and Taipei have competed for allies for much of the nearly seven decades since the end of China's civil war in 1949, when the defeated Nationalist government fled across the Taiwan Strait.
Tsai, who is leading a delegation of 120 people, will meet with most of the four countries' leaders and attend the inauguration of Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega
She said she would also interact with the heads of state of other countries at the inauguration.
Beijing has intervened to prevent the island's participation in international forums and established diplomatic relations with former Taipei allies Gambia and Sao Tome and Principe. 
The moves have been seen as effectively abandoning the unspoken diplomatic truce that lasted eight years under Tsai's China-friendly predecessor. 
Just 21 countries and governments, mostly in Latin America and the Caribbean, now have official ties with Taipei.
Observers were watching to see if any of the four Central American nations might defect despite Tsai's efforts, but say stronger U.S. support under Trump's administration would help balance future diplomatic losses.
"We should expect that in the Trump administration the U.S. would be more vociferous and emphatic about Taiwan's participation in international organizations," Feingold said.
Washington remains Taiwan's main source of weapons, with $14 billion in approved arms sales since 2009, and is bound by law to consider threats to the island's security a matter of "grave concern."
If Beijing aggressively pursues existing Taipei allies, leveraging its growing economic, military and political clout, the competition could prove too expensive for Taipei and prompt Tsai to seek even deeper ties with the U.S.
"She may think now that it's America or bust," said Sean King, a Taipei-based senior vice president at consulting firm Park Strategies. 
"She's probably going to lose these peripheral countries eventually anyway, so why not go for the gusto and get as close to the U.S. while she can?"

samedi 31 décembre 2016

Beijing Pathetic Monologue: China repeats call to block President Tsai's transit in US.

Tsai Ing-wen will visit Houston and San Francisco on her way to and from Latin America
By Nandini Krishnamoorthy
Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen (pictured speaking to US President Donald Trump at her office in Taipei, Taiwan) might meet Trump in January during her trip to three Central American nations
Taiwan announced its President Tsai Ing-wen's itinerary for US where she will transit through Houston and San Francisco on her way to visit allies in Latin America in January, her office said on Friday (30 December). 
The announcement has prompted Beijing to repeat calls to the US to block Tsai's stopover.
Tsai will arrive in Houston on 7 January and leave the following day. 
On her way back, after visiting Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala and El Salvador, she will visit San Francisco on 13 January, presidential office spokesman Alex Huang told daily news briefing.
Tsai's office denied commenting on whether she would be meeting President Donald Trump's transition team while she is in the US. 
However, the US mission in the self-governing island, the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT), said her visit would be "private and unofficial".
"President Tsai's transit through the United States is based on long-standing US practice and is consistent with the unofficial nature of our relations with Taiwan," Alys Spensley, acting AIT spokeswoman, told Reuters.
The already troubled China-US ties were further strained following Tsai's phone call to Trump earlier this month that resulted in Beijing in casting doubt on the incoming president and his administration's commitment to 'one China' principle.
China's Foreign Ministry repeated calls to stop Tsai from transiting through America and warned the US to not send any "wrong signals to Taiwan independence forces".
"We think everyone is very clear on her real intentions," Reuters cited the ministry as saying, without explaining.
Speaking to the members of parliament on Friday (30 December), Xi Jinping stressed the communist country would make "unremitting efforts" at unification and development of peaceful ties across the Taiwan Strait, Xinhua news agency reported.
Meanwhile, Tsai assured on Saturday (31 December) that her country will remain "calm" when dealing with issues concerning China, however, she warned of uncertainties in 2017 that could test Taiwan's national security team.

jeudi 29 décembre 2016

President Tsai Ing-wen to stop in U.S. en route to countries in Central America

Routine trip has taken on significance after Trump call
By Adela Lin and Ting Shi

Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen will transit through the U.S. en route to Central America next month, a routine stopover that has taken on added significance after President Donald Trump spoke with her by phone and separately questioned the One-China policy.
Tsai’s office will unveil the details of her U.S. stops at a later date, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Eleanor Wang said in a text message. 
Her Jan. 7-15 trip announced last week to Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala and El Salvador will “boost cooperation and deepen friendship” with Taiwan’s Central American allies, Wang said.
While the ministry had said previously that Tsai wouldn’t transit in New York and won’t meet Trump, the stopover risks further tensions between the U.S. and China ahead of Trump’s inauguration. 
Trump has already signaled a more antagonistic approach to China as president, with the self-governing island potentially becoming one of the biggest flash points between the two global powers.
“Supporters of Taiwan and critics of China in the U.S. will obviously welcome this move as not bowing to Chinese pressure,” said Ja Ian Chong, an assistant professor with the National University of Singapore who specializes in Asia-Pacific relations. 
“This could set the tone for an even more contentious and tumultuous U.S.-China relationship.”
Ma Ying-jeou, Tsai’s predecessor, transited in Houston and Los Angeles during a March trip to Central America. 
Tsai’s trip comes at a particularly sensitive time after Trump angered Beijing in accepting the phone call from the Taiwanese president.
The 10-minute conversation on Dec. 2 was the closest a Taiwanese leader has come to getting formal recognition from Washington since the U.S. established ties with the Communist government in Beijing almost four decades ago.

jeudi 22 décembre 2016

Two Chinas Policy

Taiwan's president to visit US: Tsai Ing-wen may meet Donald Trump in person
By Simon Tisdall

President Tsai Ing-wen. Taiwan has been self-governing and de facto independent since the end of China’s civil war.

Taiwan’s president is planning to meet members of Congress next month during a stopover visit to the US that will go ahead despite strong Chinese government objections, a senior Taiwanese official has said.
China tried to block the visit by President Tsai Ing-wen in the wake of a row over pro-Taiwan comments by president Donald Trump who also held an unprecedented phone conversation with the Taiwan leader.
The visit has caused speculation in Washington and Taiwan that Tsai may meet Trump in person during a nine-day trip that begins on 7 January and includes brief state visits to Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala and El Salvador.
Speaking to the Taiwan legislature’s foreign and national defence committee, Javier Hou, deputy foreign minister, said Tsai’s planned stopover in the US would be made in accordance with past practice.
The foreign ministry was seeking to arrange for Tsai to meet members of the US Senate and House of Representatives, Hou said. 
The exact locations of the meetings, and the duration of the stopover, have yet to be announced. Trump’s transition HQ is in New York.
Trump infuriated China’s leadership when he spoke to Tsai on the phone and later made separate comments questioning the longstanding “one China” policy, under which the US notionally accepts Beijing’s view that Taiwan is part of China
The US does not officially host Taiwanese leaders.
Taiwan has been self-governing and de facto independent since the end of China’s civil war. 
Beijing regards it as a renegade province.
Alex Huang, spokesman for Taiwan’s presidential office, denied that the planning or disclosure of the transit stops were being delayed due to pressure from China. 
“There is no problem of that kind,” Huang said.
But China this week reiterated its strong objection to Tsai and her 90-strong government delegation touching down on US soil, claiming that allowing her to do so would “send wrong signals to Taiwan independence forces”.
Hua Chunying, China’s foreign ministry spokeswoman, suggested that Tsai, whose ruling Democratic Progressive party is viewed with deep suspicion in Beijing, would use the trip to rally diplomatic and political opposition to China.
“As for the question of the leader of the Taiwan region possibly transiting the United States, I think her real aim needs no explanation,” Hua said.

Any meeting between Tsai and Trump would be politically explosive, coming so close to Trump’s inauguration on 20 January. 
It would probably exacerbate tensions caused by the president’s blunt criticisms of Chinese trade policy, military activity in the South China Sea, and recent seizure of a US underwater research drone.
Tensions have also been stoked by this week’s decision by the indebted west African country, São Tomé and Príncipe, to break off ties with Taiwan and align itself with China. 
Taiwanese MPs said China was using “dollar diplomacy” to further isolate the island.
Beijing has gradually been chipping away at Taiwan’s overseas relationships. 
It consistently opposes Taiwanese membership of international forums. 
After losing São Tomé and Príncipe, Taiwan has formal diplomatic relations with 20 countries and the Holy See remaining, mostly small countries that look to it for development aid.
Tsai appealed for unity this week at a closed-doors meeting of her ruling DPP. 
“At a time of change, national solidarity across party lines is increasingly needed to fight against foreign forces,” a party spokesman, Yang Chia-liang, quoted Tsai as saying
“China has never stopped suppressing Taiwan’s international participation and diplomatic efforts.”